Classification systems previously were having very different goals than modern classification systems. If we look at old eras, scientists like Aristotle and Theophrastus tried to classify organisms on the basis of apparent characteristics, habitat and simple other traits.
Old classification systems had alot of errors and flaws. For example they classified fish and whale in one group because they lived in water, now we know fish is amphibian while whale is mammal.
So we can say that the goal o earlier classification system were just to make groups of organisms on the basis of External features.
Goal of modern classification system:
Modern classification approach was started by Linnaeus. It focuses more on biological delimitation and evolutionary histories than mere external characteristics. It organizes organisms in groups in such a way that grouping reflects their evolutionary relatedness. It is not just specie level but also focuses on sub-specie and population level classification.
Thus modern goal is better in many terms and is more reliable than old classification goals.
Hope it helps!
The cells of multicellular organisms become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another to maintain homeostasis. Specialized cells in multicellular organisms are organized into groups.
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➷ 1) Respiration
Protein synthesis
2) Cytoplasm
3) A dominant trait only requires one allele for it to produce a dominant phenotype. However, a recessive trait requires two alleles (one from each parent) to produce a recessive phenotype.
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Sexual reproduction leads to genetic variation because the sperm and egg that are produced contain different combination of genes than the parent organisms. sexual reproduction involves meiosis which is in the process of a cell doubling its DNA.