the answer is the first one
The narrative elements that support these phrases are the plot of the story and these have been added by the author to make the events of the story well understood to the readers.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Narrative elements are the parts of a story that shape the entire work. Setting, foreshadowing and characterization all contribute to a story line in important ways. These elements of storytelling are traditionally associated with fiction, but they can also appear in nonfiction works.
There are five components of the narrative elements which are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow.
Explanation:
what did you eat ?
hope it is helpful to you
It would be easier to answer if I could the poem