By Stokes' theorem,

where

is the circular boundary of the hemisphere

in the

-

plane. We can parameterize the boundary via the "standard" choice of polar coordinates, setting

where

. Then the line integral is


We can check this result by evaluating the equivalent surface integral. We have

and we can parameterize

by

so that

where

and

. Then,

as expected.
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
it's,

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
The right answer is "5.9". A further solving is provided below.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given values are:
Initial Magnitude,
M₁ = 3.9
Let Second magnitude be M₂.
Now,
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
On putting the value of "log 120", we get
⇒ 
On adding "3.9" both sides, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
Answer:
yeah
Step-by-step explanation:
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