Answer:A) Nitrogen
Explanation: nitrogen cycle ensures the movement of nutrients through the biosphere.it ensures that nitrogen is constantly reused and made available.
Nitrogen gas is available in the atmosphere but plants and animals cannot use it in that form.it must be converted to compounds such as ammonia or nitrate.
It is gotten from the atmosphere during rainfalls where it Is broken down and combines with oxygen to from nitrogen peroxide.
Nitrogen can also be fixated into ammonia by saprophytic bacteria.
Also when plants die their body tissues are broken down to form ammonia.ammonia can be oxidized into nitrates and nitrite which plants can use.
Nitrites can be released back into the atmosphere through denitrifying bacteria and the cycle continues.
Answer;
Husk.
Whole-grain flour contains all parts of the grain with the exception of the husk.
Explanation;
Whole grain foods contains the following parts; Bran, Endosperm and Germ, originally present before processing.
Refined grains on the other hand are mainly composed of only endosperm portion of the grain. Milling process removes bran and some also removes germ, along with the majority of fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytochemicals.
Its prophase one or prophase 2
Answer:
Long relaxing swim.
Explanation:
Muscle is one of the most important tissue of the body that helps in the control and the coordination of the body movements. Three different types of muscle are smooth muscle, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle.
The red fibers are the slow twitch fibers that contains large amount of stored oxygen in their muscles. These fibers can generate ATP by the fat and the glycogen metabolism. This fiber will help the swimmers to obtain energy at the end of the race to overcome the oxygen deficiency.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
Answer:
This could result in a mutation.
Explanation:
A change in the DNA can affect the work of cells because it can cause a mutation; it can be a good mutation or bad. The three main mutations that occur are Insertion, Deletion and Substitution. Insertion is when DNA base(s) are added in, Deletion is when DNA base(s) are removed. Lastly, Substitution is when DNA base(s) are switched on. All of these mutations can have effects. These effects are Silent effect, Missence, and Nonsense. Silent effect is a mutation that does not change the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Missence is a mutation that causes the sequence of amino acids to change. This can cause incorrect protein folding and protein malfunction. Nonsense is a mutation that causes an early stop codon. This effect leads to a protein that is too small. Also a Frameshift can occur. Framshift is when the reading of a frameshift is moved over by one or more bases such that every subsequent amino acid changes. An example of a frameshift is THE CAT ATE THE RAT. If you insert an A at the Beginning this happens ATH ECA TAT ETH ERA T. IN Conclusion there are two Mutations that also play a role in this Point Mutation and Chromosomal Mutaion. Point Mutation is when a single DNA base is either substituted, inserted or deleted from the sequence. Chromocomal Mutation is when large pieces of a chromosome or an entire chromosome is either substituted, inserted or deleted.
