Answer:
Martin Seligman.
Explanation:
Martin Seligman was an American psychologist recognized by the term "positive psychology". This is because he believed that for many years psychology focused on the pathologies, weaknesses and suffering of the human mind, however, this approach was no longer effective and should be replaced by the view that psychology should focus on the well-being of the patient, stimulating strengths and virtues of the same, which is more efficient in dealing with psychological problems.
Well if it is important to you then it should be important to them so they can help you achieve and be there with you if you need help or feel like you are struggling so if this is a true or false this is true. <span />
Answer:
Conventional reasoning (Loyalty to law and order)
Explanation:
Kohlberg did some studies on morality and proposed a theory on moral development.
Kohlberg defined three different levels of morality (and each level consists in 2 stages).
These levels are
In the preconventional level, the person's morality is externally controlled and therefore acts based on what the punishment will be (1st stage) or based on how good will it be for him/her to act in some way (2nd stage)
The conventional level stages also has to do with external controls but now the person thinks in function of ensure positive relationships and societal order. The third stage here depends on the approval of others. The fourth stage has to do with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning.
The postconventional level stages are defined in more abstract principles or values. The 5th stage sees the world as a place with different values that must be respected. Finally the 6th stage is based in universal ethical abstract principles.
Heinz dilemma states that Heinz wife is dying and that there is a drug that can save her but it's very expensive and Heinz doesn't have the money to get it. Then the question of the dilemma is "Should Heinz steal the drug?"
In the example, Kareem says he shouldn't because he would be sent to jail, according to Kohlberg theory, we can see that <u>Kareem is answering based on external factors, in particular with accepting rules because they preserve the society order and functioning </u>(You should not steal because the rules say so),
Thus he is using a conventional moral reasoning, specifically in the fourth stage known as "Loyalty to law and order".
Answer:
B. Ethos based appeal
Explanation:
In carlos speech about why people should buy used rather than new cars, Carlos provided the audience with information about his background as a used-car salesperson so as to convince and persuade the audience about his point of view as a used car seller.
Carlos argument is based on his ethics so as the convince the audience about the credibility of his job.
There was a lack of food when they first arrived and the land was hard to farm.
