Answer:(B) Prototype
Explanation:
Prototype involves all the preexisting ideas that we have learnt or copied into our mind we are able then to relate the current information by retrieving those preexisting ideas and matching them with the current situation inorder to resolve it.
Mary already knows what a dog is and because she has this information stored in her long term memory she is able to retrieve it and use it to define these types of dogs.
Answer:
Martin Seligman.
Explanation:
Martin Seligman was an American psychologist recognized by the term "positive psychology". This is because he believed that for many years psychology focused on the pathologies, weaknesses and suffering of the human mind, however, this approach was no longer effective and should be replaced by the view that psychology should focus on the well-being of the patient, stimulating strengths and virtues of the same, which is more efficient in dealing with psychological problems.
Studies of social structure attempt to explain such matters as integration and trends in inequality.
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The correct answer would be Jacques Cartier!
Hope that helps!! ☻
