Vestigial because they don't use it but it's still there
You didn't include a list, so omit anything that doesn't appear in your instructions. Here's structures in order of blood flow:
Superior and inferior vena cava
right atrium
tricuspid valve
right ventricle
pulmonary semilunar valve
pulmonary arteries (2 - one to each lung)
lungs
pulmonary veins (4 - two return from each lung)
left atrium
bicuspid, or mitral valve
left ventricle
aortic semilunar valve
ascending aorta
The answer is option D "test the effect of cyanide on algae." Ecologist are researchers who study how organisms interact with their environment so in this case they are testing how algae reacts to cyanide. In another example they will be testing how a ape reacts to having a different fruit tree in their habitat. It wouldn't be option A, B, and C because you have to remember the job of a ecologist and the options are not jobs of one.
Hope this helps.
Answer: Sally
If Harry's negligent act injures Sally, and Susan, while attempting to come to Sally's aid breaks her arm in the process then, Harry is liable for the harm to Sally.
Explanation:
As a mathematical expression, we can say the action of Harry H, is directly proportional to the injury to Sally S; while the mistake of Susan N is directly proportional to injury to Sally S.
So, if H = S and N = S, it is safe to say
H = N = S.
Thus, Harry negligence create room for Susan mistake, which eventually harmed Sally.