Answer:
 a. commensalism is the correct answer.
Explanation:
By growing on the trunk or branch of a tree, a lichen gains height and exposure to sunlight for photosynthesis. The tree is not harmed by the lichen but does not benefit either. The relationship between the lichen and the tree is commensalism.
Commensalism is a relationship between two organisms where one organism gets benefits from other organisms without causing any harm or any damage from the relation as it one side symbiotic relation.
In this, we can see lichen is getting benefits from the tree. 
for example, lichen is getting following benefits from the tree such as ( a lichen gains height and exposure to sunlight for photosynthesis.) and they are causing any harm to tree neither any benefits so this is a one-side symbiotic relation and thus the relationship is an example of commensalism.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Newton's law of gravitation, statement that any particle of matter in the universe attracts any other with a force varying directly as the product of the masses and inversely as the square of the distance between them
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: ▶Producer:an organism that produces. (makes) its own food.
 ▶ Consumer:animals that get their energy by eating plants or other animals.
 ▶Primary Consumer:Animals that consume only plant matter.
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Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most people. ... Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed to the next generation.
        
             
        
        
        
Asides from phospholipid (which is made up of two fatty acid tails, and a phosphate-linked head and
glycerol), the plasma membrane also has the following components:
 
1. Cholesterol (Which together with phospholipids form the
lipid bilayer)
2. Proteins
3. Carbohydrate Groups