<span>Infection is the term used to describe the process through microorganisms that cause diseases. The invasion of a host by a pathogenic microorganism multiplies in the tissues and the reaction of the host to its presence and to its possible toxins and can be caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa or prions.</span>
Both X and Z will increase in order.
Option D.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Here in the question we can see that all the three compounds X Y and Z are in equilibrium as they are put in a water beaker containing water. This phenomenon is Called chemical equilibrium when the substances that are isomers to each other actually forms in water and their relative concentration remains in a particular ratio according to their stability.
Here in the question, the solution contains X Y and Z in equilibrium. But if more Y is added in the solution, firstly the equilibrium constant for X and Y will get disrupted because X will get low in amount with respect to Y. So some Y will get converted to X. Similarly, when Z will also face the same problem and some Y will get converted to Z. Hence the amounts of both X and Y will increase along with Y.
Answer:
option a true
Explanation:
For depolarization to occur in a neuron, the gated sodium ion channels on the neuron membrane becomes opened to Na, allowing the flow in of sodium ion into the cell and making the cell more positive (less negative), thus depolarizing the neuron allowing action potential to be stimulated and to pass through.
Answer:Though exterior and it can store water
Explanation:
A cactus needs water to survive and it needs its tough exterior to prevent from other animals eating it.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "c. Larval urochordates and adult cephalochordates." The statement that show all four chordate characteristics is that larval urochordates and adult cephalochordates<span>
</span>