Answer:
Option A. can reproduce by budding.
Explanation:
Sponges is a multicellular organism which consists of pores that allows water to move through the body. Sponges belongs to kingdom animalia and phylum porifera. Sponges can reproduce by budding. Sponges are placed in kingdom animalia because they are unable to make their own food, made of more than one cell and absence of cell wall.
Answer:
Ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles.
Explanation:
The endomembrane system in eukaryotes has divided the cell organelles into the structural and functional unit. This system plays an important role in the protein processing, its sorting and transport of protein.
The protein is prepared from the plasma cells. The antibodies is made on the ribosomes by the translation process. From the ribosomes, it will move to the endoplasmic reticulum for the glycosylation and protein folding. Then it moves to the golgi for the further protein packaging and processing. With the help of the vesicles it moves to its destination part in the cell.
Thus, the correct answer is option (d).
Plasmids are small DNA fragments that occur in many bacterial cells.
Non-random mating is assortative mating. It is a pattern and form of sexual selection in which individuals with similar phenotypes mate with one another more frequently than would be expected under a random mating pattern. non-random mating can act as an ancillary process for natural selection to cause evolution to occur. It’s also bad for evolution because any departure from random mating upsets the equilibrium distribution of genotypes in a population. Recombination is a process by which pieces of DNA are broken and recombined to produce new combinations of alleles. recombination is important to somatic cells in eukaryotes because it can be used to help repair broken DNA. recombination by itself does not cause evolution to occur. Rather, it is a contributing mechanism that works with natural selection by creating combinations of genes that nature selects for or against. Non-random mating affects the evolution more than recombination
