The four levels of protein structure are distinguished from one another by the degree of complexity in the polypeptide chain. A single protein molecule may contain one or more of the protein structure types: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. 1. Primary Structure: describes the unique order in which amino acids are linked together to form a protein.
2. Secondary Structure: refers to the coiling or folding of a polypeptide chain that gives the protein its 3-D shape. There are two types of secondary structures observed in proteins. One type is the alpha (α) helix structure. This structure resembles a coiled spring and is secured by hydrogen bonding in the polypeptide chain. The second type of secondary structure in proteins is the beta (β) pleated sheet. This structure appears to be folded or pleated and is held together by hydrogen bonding between polypeptide units of the folded chain that lie adjacent to one another
3. Tertiary Structure: refers to the comprehensive 3-D structure of the polypeptide chain of a protein.
4. Quaternary Structure: is the structure of a protein macromolecule formed by interactions between multiple polypeptide chains. Each polypeptide chain is referred to as a subunit. Proteins with quaternary structure may consist of more than one of the same type of protein subunit.
It is student A .
It contains the study of plants and soil
Answer:
There are three castes in honey bees:
- drones
- workers
- queens.
Explanation:
There are three castes in honey bees:
- Drones-Male honey bees are drones. The head and thorax of the drone are bigger than the females.
- Queens-Honey bee queens are the species' reproductive women.
- Workers-Workers' sweet bees are generally non-reproductive women.
Answer:
The correct answer is option A) "All living organisms use energy".
Explanation:
Even though living being use different strategies to obtain energy, an unifying principle among them is that all living organisms use energy to live. Plant use photosynthesis, which allows them to use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to obtain energy. This classifies plant as producers, whereas animals that consume plants are primary consumers, animals that consume the animals that consume plants are second consumers, and so on.
