Answer:
Organisms are part of an environment and are continually adapting to the changes to live. These environmental changes and the adaptation play a major role in evolution of organism.
Explanation:
Answer:
The notion of maximum parsimony does not consider the entire evolutionary history, being able to suppress important evolutionary points that would cause errors in the evolutionary relationship of a species.
Explanation:
Maximum parsimony is a criterion for optimizing phylogenetic trees. This is because through this criterion an analysis is made of all possible phylogenetic trees of a species, observing which one is smaller and offers simpler and summary information. On the one hand, the study of the smallest phylogenetic tree can be faster and more understandable, since its information is basic and direct. However, maximum parsimony can lead to errors in the establishment of an evolutionary relationship of a species, because it suppresses the entire history of evolution of that species, being able to suppress really important points in one of the clades, which would result in an incorrect evolutionary conclusion.
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<u>mechanism:</u> the process of evoluton .
Evolution is the process by which veriety of modern organisms have descended from ancient ancestors. Evolution is responsible for both the remarkable similarities of all 0rganisms and the amazing diversity of that organisms but exactly how does it work? Fundamental of the process of evolution is genetic variation upon which selective forces can act in order for evolution to occur.
Examines the mechanisms of evolution focusing on:
•<u>Decent </u>: the genetic differences that are heritable and passed on to the next generation successfully.
• <u>mechanisms of change</u>: Mutation, migration (gene flow), genetic drift, and natural selection are act as mechanism of change .
• The random nature of genetic drift and their effects .
• How variation, differential reproduction, and heredity result in evolution natural selection
.
• How different species can affect each other's evolution through co-evolution.
All of these mechanisms can cause changes in the frequencies of genes produce change in in populations, and so all of them are mechanisms of evolutionary change. However, natural selection and genetic drift (genetic flow) cannot operate unless there is genetic variation among organisms.
The mRNA codon GAG corresponds to the tRNA molecule that can carry more than one amino acid <span>is one possible reason that Mutation 2 leads to the production of normal blood cells rather than the sickled blood cells.</span>
