Answer:
a.Many mitochondrial genes resemble proteobacteria genes, while the genes in the chloroplast resemble genes found in some photosynthetic bacteria.
c.Mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their own circular DNA and 70S ribosomes that are similar to those found in bacteria.
d.Mitochondria and chloroplasts replicate by a process similar to mitosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chloroplast which are organelles of eukaryotic cells were once independently living micro-organisms but with due course of time eukaryotic cells engulfed them and they become an integral part of these eukaryotic cells.
The resemblance between mitochondrial genes with those of proteobacteria and chloroplast genes with photosynthetic bacteria strongly support endosymbiotic theory. Apart from this, the presence of their own DNA that too circular just like prokaryotic microbes and 70 S ribosomes also support this theory. Also just like prokaryotic cells, before cell division mitochondria and chloroplasts undergo replication by means of a process known as binary fission.
Answer:
The Fibonacci succession is the next infinite succession of natural numbers, each Fibonacci number is the sum of the two previous to it: a hurricane, the galaxies or the roses have this pattern in nature.
Explanation:
The Fibonacci spiral: an approximation of the golden spiral generated by drawing circular arcs connecting the opposite corners of the squares adjusted to the values of the succession; successively attaching squares of side 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 and 34.
The two cells of the similar shape, and size have different levels of the ongoing metabolic activity. On one hand, the cell a is metabolically quiet, which means that no energy consuming chemical reactions are taking place in this cell. On the other hand, the cell b is actively consuming the surrounding oxygen. In this scenario, the oxygen will more quickly diffuse into the cell b because the diffusion gradient for oxygen in this cell is steeper than in the cell a.
Hence, the blanks can be filled with 'b and the diffusion gradient is steeper' respectively.
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
In prophase, spindle fibers start emerging from the centrosomes. In metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the sister chromatids.
B, immense pressure causes the core to be very compacted and solid.
