Answer:
Sharecropping became widespread in the South as a response to economic upheaval caused by the end of slavery during and after Reconstruction. Sharecropping was a way for poor farmers, both white and black, to earn a living from land owned by someone else.
Explanation:
The right that was named by the supreme court as part of the freedoms of assembly and petitions was the Right of Association.
This right expresses the individual's right of joining and leaving groups voluntarily, to take individual actions to follow the interests of members in a collective action and to accept or reject memberships.
The Freedom of Association gives a person the right to join other people to promote, express, pursue interests that are common to them.
Moreover, this right is guaranteed by all legal systems. For example, article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights or the United States Bill of Rights.
Thomas Paine, a recent English emigrant to America, provided the Patriot cause with a stimulating pamphlet titled Common Sense. Until his fifty-page pamphlet appeared, colonial grievances had been mainly directed at the British Parliament; few colonists considered independence an option. Paine, however, directly attacked allegiance to the monarchy, which had remained the last frayed connection to Britain. The “common sense” of the matter, he stressed, was that King George III bore the responsibility for the rebellion. Americans, Paine urged, should consult their own interests, abandon George III, and assert their independence. Only by declaring independence, Paine predicted, could the colonists enlist the support of France and Spain and thereby engender a holy war of monarchy against the monarchy.
