Answer:
1. The action of a country or its government preparing and organizing troops for active service
2. The action of making something movable or capable of movement.
The skillful promoter that started the Barnum and Bailey Circus was P.T.Barnum. He employed all kind of sensational publicity to make popular the circus in partnership with James Bailey. Under his promotion the circus became extremely popular and was called "The Greatest Show on Earth".
The two international aid programs launched during the
Kennedy administration were The Peace Corps and the Alliance for Progress.
The Peace Corps was established by John F. Kennedy on March 1,
1961. It is a government program that
provides technical assistance to the people outside US while Alliance for
Progress was to establish economic cooperation between United States and Latin
America.
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Your answer is Russia, as they were at war with them at the time!
I hope this helps, and if there is anything you need, pm me as to not waste points!
:D
The pamphlet was written by Thomas Paine