C. Refers to a certain person, place, or thing and is always capitalized. Hope this helps.
<em>Adjectives</em> are the part of speech which qualifies the noun or pronoun. They may be placed before the qualifying word.
<u>For example,</u> this <em>cute</em> baby is eating an apple.
Whereas,<em> adverbs</em> refers to the set of words or word which qualifies the adjectives.
<u>For example,</u> the girls are speaking <em>softly</em>.
Hence, to form an adverb through adjective, they can be formed by adding –ly to the end of the word.
<u>For example,</u> they performed bad/badly in the exam
how did they perform? <em>badly</em>.
Hence, it is an adverb.
An iambic pentameter is a metric line where one stressed syllable is followed by one unstressed syllable. (the pattern is something like this:Λ_Λ_Λ_ where Λ stands for the stressed syllable)
Shakespeare is an author who used it extensively in his poetry and it is believed that he actually established the use of iambic pentameter . He chooses to write in it because it copies the sounds of natural human speech, even the rhythm of a human heartbeat.
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The subordinate clause here is A, "as the layers of ash slowly compressed". Subordinate means that it cannot exist on its own, it has to be a part of the main, independent clause.
