Answer: Option A
Explanation: In simple words, real GDP refers to the macroeconomic measures under which the Economist adjust the GDP for the price change over time.
Under such a GDP, the economist tries to find out the volume of output increase rather than the value of the output increase by adjusting the produced commodities for the inflation.
Hence the correct option is A.
Answer:
a. a decrease in AD and an increase in AS; fall in the price level and the decrease in real GDP
Explanation:
During a recession, the aggregate demand is the first to decrease. As a result of lower demand, inventories will increase resulting in an increase in the aggregate supply. Recessions tend to decrease inflation, which results in lower price levels and an overall decrease in real GDP. Recessions will continue until the aggregate demand increases again, increasing the aggregate supply.
Answer:
A.) 270 units (b.) Increase
Explanation:
Given the following :
Annual demand (A) = 2870
Working days = 205
Review period (P) = 16 working days
Lead time (L) = 2 working days
Standard deviation (σ) = 6 per working day
Service probability = 76%
Therefore, z = NORMSINV(0.76) = 0.71
Average demand (D) = 2870 / 205 = 14
Optimum target level, (S) is given by the relation:
D×(P+L) + z×σ×√(P+L)
14×(16+2) + 0.71×6×√(16+2)
(14×18) + 4.26 × √18
252 + 4.26*4.242
252 + 18.07
= 270.07 units = 270 units
B) If service probability increases to 97%, Z will automatically increase, hence a corresponding increase in the optimal target level.
Answer:
C. A cost center recognizes neither revenues nor computes income
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