Answer:
Racism
Explanation:
People of color need to be treated with more respect.
They relied on help from volunteers to serve in the army
Answer:
it was Abu Bakr
Explanation:
After Muhammad's death in 632 CE, his friend Abu Bakr was named caliph and ruler of the Islamic community, or Ummah. Sunni Muslims believe that Abu Bakr was the proper successor, while Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali should have succeeded Muhammad as a caliph.
Answer:
artworks were commissioned by wealthy patrons, often a church or ruling family, who determined such things as the size and subject matter.
Explanation:
taking into consideration the constant warfare throughout Europe. Art; therefore, was often used to memorialize battles or to inspire people to support their rulers. Throughout these centuries, artworks were commissioned by wealthy patrons, often a church or ruling family, who determined such things as the size and subject matter.