Answer:
The answer is W. chloroform-chloroform and acetone-acetone interactions are stronger than chloroform-acetone interactions. This is because the bond between acetone-acetone is a dipole-dipole interactions and chloroform-chloroform dipole-dipole compared to the weaker hydrogen-bonding between acetone-chloroform.
It turns out that this hydrogen-bonding happens to be stronger the original dipole-dipole forces, so this shows NEGATIVE DEVIATION from Raoult's law.
Primary succession would most likely occur after a lava flow.
Algae live in bodies of water and damp places and are commonly found in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. Terrestrial algae mostly live in moist, tropical areas. They prefer wet places, because they do not have vascular tissues and the other necessary adaptations to survive on land.
The answer to this is older, but it's not a proven fact even though schools teach it as if it were. It is still just a theory if you think about it with how much the earth moves, areas of rock could be complete upside down and no one would know, it would be like history in reverse.
Each time an organism is consumed, 90% of the energy is lost as heat. that leaves only 10% for the carnivore