Economic failures and years of warfare, the Chernobyl disaster, perestroika glasnost and Mikhail Gorbachev all of these factors contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union or USSR in the year 1991. Some of these incidents had a direct impact on the breaking of USSR into several countries, while others had a direct role.
Answer:
The treaty gave some German territories to neighbouring countries and placed other German territories under international supervision In addition Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies its military capabilities were severely restricted and it was required to pay war reparations to the Allied countries
Explanation:
The correct answer should be D. an urban unit with clear boundaries and a degree of autonomy
A has to be a town, even though the definitions of the two are almost the same. B is not it because a city can be an industrial center, not a cultural one. C is not it because natural geographic boundaries are not necessary.
Answer:
The conflict between Henry IV and Gregory VII concerned the question of who got to appoint local church officials. Henry believed that, as king, he had the right to appoint the bishops of the German church.
Yes, the conflict was resolved. In 1077, Henry traveled to Canossa in northern Italy, where the Pope was staying in the castle of Countess Matilda, to apologize in person and to be punished for his sins he wore a hair shirt and stood barefoot in the snow in what has become known as the Walk to Canossa, then the excommunication was lifted.
Henry was again excommunicated 3 years later because, the Pope supported Rudolf of Rheinfelden a rival king.
Explanation:
Many years ago, there had been what was called as the Wars of Religion which happened because of the intolerance within and among the religions in the state. Different religions where in competition with each other for the adherents.
The introduction of Calvinism had profound implications when it comes to religious and political matters. Calvinism started seeping over the borders of Switzerland.
