If the sentences after the question are multiple-choice, I believe it is the second sentence (New information is discovered that contradicts the existing theory).
Answer:
When blood glucose level rises beyond the threshold levels, the pancreas secrets hormones insulin. The latter ensures entry of glucose into the cells through Glut transporters for cellular utilization, therefore reducing the blood levels., and promotes storage as glycogen in the liver and muscles.
How ever if the glucose levels drops below the set point, an hormone glucagon is also produce by the pancreas to cause the liver o withdrawal and breakdown glucose storage as glycogen back to glucose thus raising the blood glucose level back to the normal levels.
This is an example of negative feedback mechanism, because the increase in the input levels (blood glucose levels) brings about a counter mechanisms (insulin secretions)as output , to reduce the elevated levels by promoting entry into the cells,, thus bringing the levels to threshold levels.
Thus insulin is acting in a negative feedback mechanism to control blood glucose levels
Explanation:
Personally I would say kinetic energy!
The correct answer is D. Plants growth increases in the spring.
This is because observations must be objective, meaning that all people would state the same idea. This is not true for options like A and B, which are popular opinions, but definitely could be argued opinionatedly rather than with evidence that could support option D.
Hope this helps!