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Anvisha [2.4K]
3 years ago
15

What is the rough ER

Biology
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
5 0
<span>The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle in eukaryotic cells. The name reticulum comes from latin word reticulum meaning network. Thus, ER forms a network of membrane-enclosed sacs and those membranes are actually continuous with the outer nuclear membrane. There are two types of ER - rough and smooth. Rough ER (or granular ER) has ribosomes bound to the surface of its membrane. Since ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, rough ER, rough ER plays an important role in the assembly of proteins.</span>
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Viral DNA makes mRNA by the process of _____. Viral DNA makes mRNA by the process of _____. replication infection translation ly
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<h2>The correct answer is: Transcription.</h2>

Explanation:

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  • They completely depend upon the components and organelles of the host cells whom they infect to help them carry out their reproduction process.
  • After infecting a host cell, the viruses hijack all the machinery and components of the host cell and use them for the purpose of transcribing their genetic material (DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid) to produce the virus-specific mRNAs (messenger Ribonucleic Acid).
  • These mRNAs are further translated into virus-specific proteins using the host-specific Ribosomes. These virus-specific proteins are required for replicating the viral genetic material and producing the capsid structure.
  • The virus-specific proteins and glycoproteins are synthesized by utilizing the raw materials from the host cells.
  • Transcription is the process by which an enzyme called RNA polymerase or DNA dependent RNA polymerase copies the protein coding region of the DNA (gene) in the form of an RNA sequence (mRNA).
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2 years ago
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