It can be called referencing, where you in/text reference a source or text you used to gain the information, but you rewrote it in your own words so there is a difference between them.
D. A giant bug because he neither makes the sound of a rat or a bird and cannot fit through doorways so he can’t be a small ant either
<span><span>A positive start: “Good afternoon, my name is Adam and …”;</span><span>a statement of what will be discussed: “I am going to explore …”;
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A statement of the treatment to be applied to the topic (e.g. to compare, contrast, evaluate, describe): “I will be comparing the four main principles of …”;
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A statement of the outcomes of the presentation:<span> “I hope this will provide us with …”;
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A statement of what the audience will need to do (e.g. when they can ask questions or whether or not they will need to take notes): <span>“I will pass round a handout that summarises my presentation before taking questions at the end.”</span></span></span>