The answer to this question would be: decrease, decrease
Anorexia is a mental disease that causes the patient to experience fear of gaining weight. In this case, the patient will try to limit their food intake(in an extreme way) or induce vomit to remove the food.
The effect should be same as starvation or malnutrition. As the food intake decreased, blood glucose is decreased too. The body adapts by lowering the basal metabolic rate so it loses less energy. Insulin and leptin will be decreased too as it was not needed.
Autotroph: a creature that obtains its carbon from inorganic carbon dioxide
Chemotroph: an organism that obtains energy from chemical substances-Heterotroph: an organism that must receive its carbon in an organic form
Phototroph: an organism that produces energy from sunlight
The term "primary nutritional groups" refers to a category of creatures that are separated into subcategories based on the sources of carbon and energy that they require for survival, growth, and reproduction. Carbon can come from organic or inorganic sources, and energy can be derived from either light or chemical molecules. ATP, carbs, or proteins are used to store the liberated energy as potential energy. The energy is eventually put to use for activities essential to life, like movement, growth, and reproduction.
learn more about Heterotroph here
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The Fetal Stage
Could you mark this as branliest answer
It would be greatly appreciated.
Although I don't know for sure what is an epicycle, I think your answer is right and I would try to explain as apliable to solar systems on the Milky Way known through astronomical discoveries, conside ring just one star called "Sun" and a few distant planets describing a certain type of movement around it. I should add that the Moon describes the same type of movement around the Earth ( which is not a star), being the only natural satelite of the planet Earth, being kept around it by the circumstances created by the proportion of forces occured while moving
