It is created when <span>contingency funds are applied for.
Contingency funs is a type of monetary fund that set aside for unforseen circumtances that the company may experience in the future. The usage of this fund indicates that the company could no longer follow the budget line that created for normal operation.</span>
Answer: Participating preferred
Explanation:
Participating preferred is a stock which pays specific dividends rate to their customers and also receives additional dividends, this is made known Board of Directors and paid by the company, this meets up with the objectives a customers has for investing and having a stable income. It is so known as performance preferred and it gives the holder the benefit of collecting extra dividends.
Answer:
2) perfectly vertical
Explanation:
When the price elasticity of demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve is perfectly vertical. This means that the quantity demanded will remain the same no matter what price.
In this scenario, the supply curve for oranges shifted to the left due to the early freeze, which results in a price increase at every level of quantity demanded. Since the demand is perfectly inelastic, the new equilibrium price will be determined by the how much the supply curve shifts.
Answer: Option A
Explanation: The basic organisational structure and several different characteristics prevailing in a business environment together constitutes a market structure. In an oligopolistic there are very few large firms which dominate the market, for example - auto industry.
As firms in the oligopolistic market are very high this results in high concentration in the market. Each firm in this market structure operates in so large scale that actions of one affects the operations of others.
Usually the capital need in such industries is too large making it difficult to entry also the need for several licenses acts as barriers to entry but there is no such thing like NO ENTRY in such industries.