<h2>Resistance to antibiotics </h2>
Explanation:
Bacteria are single-celled organisms usually found all over the inside and outside of our bodies
- Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria or other microbes to resist the effects of an antibiotic
- Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections,the bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm
- There are two main ways that bacterial cells can acquire antibiotic resistance,one is through mutations that occur in the DNA of the cell during replication and the other way that bacteria acquire resistance is through horizontal gene transfer
- Through the process of replication bacteria develop mutations that make them resistant to antibiotics
- Bacteria with the resistant mutation have a better chance of survival against antibiotics
- Resistant bacteria continue to multiply even when exposed to antibiotics
- In horizontal gene transfer,antibiotic resistant genetic material is transferred between different bacterial cells which can happen in three different ways: transformation,transduction or conjugation
The fundamental and functioning unit of genetics is called genes. They are units of DNA that produce proteins that control the characteristics of organisms.
<h3>What is the role of genes?</h3>
Genes are the basic and fundamental of inheritance and are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid. The variation of the gene of the same trait forms the alleles.
They code for the proteins that produce protein or RNA structures. Genes are located on the chromosome structure and code for proteins that play an important function and role in cell activity.
Therefore, option D. genes are a section of DNA that codes for proteins is correct.
Learn more about genes here:
brainly.com/question/787658
Answer:
Hematopoiesis
Explanation:
Hematopoiesis is the process of blood cell formation and this occurs in the bone marrow. Hemato- is Greek, which means blood. -Poiesis is Greek, which means, creation or production. The bone marrow produces some white blood cells, all red blood cells and platelets. Its purpose is to produce blood for the living organism and replenish blood lost.
THE DEFINITION OF BIODIVERSITY:Biodiversity, also called biological diversity, the variety of life found in a place on Earth or, often, the total variety of life on Earth. A common measure of this variety, called species richness, is the count of species in an area.
BEST ANSWER: Based of the def, I would go with answer A as it makes the most sense.
Answer:
c. smear preparation
a. fixation
b. application of staining dyes
Explanation:
In the bacterial specimen preparation and staining order, the first step would be Smear preparation in which the smear of bacteria is formed on the slide.
Then the bacterial smear is heat-fixed so that the smear does not get washed off during the washing process in the staining procedure. After heat fixing the bacterial smear, the dyes are applied to the bacterial smear to stain the bacterial cells.
Therefore the correct order is-
c. smear preparation
a. fixation
b. application of staining dyes
