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krek1111 [17]
3 years ago
10

Refer to Exhibit 31-4. If a negative externality exists, then curve __________ represents the marginal social cost curve and the

area __________ represents the market failure.
Business
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Demand

Consumer interference

Explanation:

The social demand curve represents the benefit of demand to the whole society whereas the normal demand curve represents the benefits to the consumers only. The demand curve represents the social cost curve and the market failure is analyzed by the customer interference.

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Engberg Company installs lawn sod in home yards. The company’s most recent monthly contribution format income statement follows:
GaryK [48]

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

1. Degree of operating leverage

Selling price $126,000

Variable cost $50,400

Contribution margin $75,600

Fixed cost $23,000

Net operating income $52,600

Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin / operating income = $75,600 / $52,600

= 1.44

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose a bond with a 10% coupon rate and annual coupons, has a face value of $1,000, 5 years to maturity and is selling for $1,
Taya2010 [7]

<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

1. the Yield to maturity

FV = 1,000

PMT = FV multiply with Coupon rate , PMT = 1,000 multiply with 0.1 = 100

N = 5 , PV = -1,197.93

CPT I/Y

I/Y = 5.380166647

Therefore, the Yield to maturity = 5.380166647%

Where: FV – fair value, PV – Present value

2. Current yield = Coupon payment divided by Price

Current yield = 100 divided by 1,197.93

By solving we get,

Current yield = 0.08347733173

Therefore, the Current yield = 8.347733173%

7 0
3 years ago
Chisholm Associates uses the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows. The fol
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

$58100

Explanation:

The cash flow statement categories the company's transactions in a financial period into 3 groups; these are operating, investing and financing.

The net profit/loss, depreciation, changes in current assets (other than cash) and liabilities are considered as operating activities including income taxes.  

The sale of assets, interest received, purchase of investments are examples of investing activities while the issuance of stocks, debt principal deduction (loan settlement), issuance of debt securities etc are examples of financing activities.

An increase in an asset other than cash is an outflow of cash while an increase in liabilities is an inflow of cash. A decrease in an asset other than cash is an inflow of cash while an decrease in liabilities is an outflow of cash.

Change in

Accounts receivable = $ 42,550 - $ 32,100=

 = $10450   (Asset)

Prepaid insurance = 3,550 - 6,700

= -$3150  (Asset)

Accounts payable = 28,350 - 26,100  

= $2250  (liability)

Unearned revenue = 6,350 - 8,500

= -$2150  (liability)

The net cash flows from operating activities

= $65,500 - $10450  + $3150  - $2250  + $2150

= $58100

7 0
4 years ago
Billings Company has the following information available for September 2017.
kumpel [21]

Answer:

Part a

Contribution Margin = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

                             Billing Company

                 CVP Income for as at September 2017

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

Sales                                          295704                       444

Less Variable Costs                  (138084)                      (311)

Contribution                               157620                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                     89.86

Net Income                                  97770                       43.14

Part c

Billing`s break even point is 450 units

Part d

                                    Billing Company

     CVP Income for as at September 2017 - Break Even Point

                                                      Total                      Per Unit

                                                         $                               $

Sales                                           199800                       444

Less Variable Costs                  (139950)                      (311)

Contribution                                59850                        133

Fixed Costs                                 (59850)                      133

Net Income                                       0                              0

Explanation:

Part a

Contribution Margin = Contribution/Sales × 100

Therefore contribution margin is  ($444-$311)/$444 * 100 = 29.95% (2 d.p)

Part b

Sales - Variable Cost = Contribution

Net Income  =   Contribution - Total Fixed Costs                            

Part c

Break Even Point is when Billings neither makers a profit or loss.

Break Even Point ( Units) = Total Fixed Cost/Contribution per unit

Therefore Break Even Point (Units) = $59850/$133 = 450 units

Part d

The total and unit CVP should neither reflect a profit or loss at a capacity of 450 units as this is the break even point. In this case profit = nill

7 0
3 years ago
Sony Corporation conducted a series of consumer use tests in the 1990's in which consumers were given samples of its experimenta
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

4) Problem analysis

Explanation:

Problem analysis refers to a method of investigating consumer needs under certain complex conditions. It is carried out in order to improve systems, processes and designs.

In this scenario, Sony was offering an extremely disruptive product which wasn't very user friendly but as we all know had a huge potential. Sony's original digital camera was very large, huge compared to normal cameras that used film. It was also very slow and it wasn't very good at taking pictures. Is main advantage was that it used 3¹/₂ floppy disk instead of film.

I'm not sure but I believe it could store around 10-12 pictures and then you had to use another disk. Finally people could start to take a lot of pictures without having to worry about high printing costs. My family had the final commercial product, and if that was the good product, I imagine that those that participated in the product analysis probably had to use and work with something slightly worse.

4 0
4 years ago
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