Question

The South African government consists of 5 democratic structures . Identify the role that the five democratic structures play in society

Answer 1

The five democratic structures in South Africa include:

• National government
• Provincial government
• Local government
• Traditional authorities
• Political parties

Further Explanation

National government: The parliament consists of the national assembly and the national council of provinces. The functions of the parliament as enshrined in the constitution are to approved laws and policies of the government. The national assembly comprises members of parliament and each member is elected into the national assembly every five years.  Part of the functions of the parliament is to elect the president and appoint cabinets of ministers.

Provincial government: the provincial governments are nine in total with each of the provinces having a legislature. Each of the provinces has between 30 and 90 members. The provincial governments are responsible for social services such as education, health, provincial treasury, etc. There are also 12 departments in all nine provinces.

Local government: the local government is an extension of the provincial government and each of the local governments has a council where certain tasks are performed which include decision making.  Each of the local governments is also referred to as municipal. Each municipality is responsible for the following functions: local tourism, park, and recreational areas, etc.

Traditional authorities: the traditional councils are to ensure that the original value and the culture of the people are maintained.

Political parties: Political parties are platforms where people can participate and contest in elections.

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KEYWORDS:

• south Africa government
• democratic structures
• society
• municipal
• national assembly
• constitution

Answer 2

The five democratic structures of South Africa are as follows:

1. National Government
2. Provincial Government
3. Local Government
4. Traditional Authorities
5. Political Parties

Further Explanation:

South Africa is a ‘constitutional democracy’ with a ‘three-tier’ government system and has an independent judiciary. The local, provincial and national levels of government have executive and legislative authority in their ‘own spheres’, and these spheres are defined as “interdependent, distinctive and interrelated” in the Constitution.

Democratic structures in South Africa

1. National Government: The role of this type of government is to make and implement laws all over the country.
2. Provincial Government: The role of this type of government is to make laws at the provincial level.
3. Local Government: It works for the needs of the local people and community.
4. Traditional Authority: It works and ensures to maintain the culture and original values of people.
5. Political parties: They are formed by the election process and form the ‘government’ and the people in the government and party are the representatives of people.

Learn More:

1. To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the constitution to the law belong?

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2. According to the preamble to the bill of rights, what is the purpose of the bill of rights? to guarantee everyone’s rights to stop people from depriving others of their rights to ensure equal rights for all to prevent the government from abusing people’s rights

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Constitution

Subject: Social Studies

Keywords:

national government, the provincial government, traditional authorities, local government, political parties, constitutional democracy, laws and regulations, culture, values