Answer:
At least 17 PCR cycles or 16 PCR cycles
Explanation:
As we know -
In one chain of heating and cooling of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the strands of DNA gets doubled.
The general mathematical representation of this is

where "n" is the number of PCR cycles.
It is given that DNA strands to be produced is 16 times the original quantity of DNA.
So the PCR cycle must be carried out at least 17 times in order to have DNA strand not less than 16 times the original quantity of DNA
After 10 years, the isotope would have had two half lives. For each half life, half of the material reacts. Therefore, after one half life, 50% remains. Then, after a second, 25% remains. D is the correct answer.
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A because heat is a form of energy and the coffee is heating up the ice cube and it is not D because it is not releasing any byproducts when the ice cube is melted
Ultraviolet is <span>responsible for causing sunburn </span>