Answer:
Each layer has a different temperature range and contains different mixtures of gases and moisture. Human activities on Earth's surface can create changes in the atmosphere. Pollution, acid rain, and holes in the ozone disrupt how the atmosphere normally functions.
Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
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I believe the answer is Axis III
In psychiatric problem, the doctor could make diagnosis in 5 different axis to make sure they assess the patient comprehensively. Axis III is dedicated for general medical condition. In this case, serious cystic acne and bad skin would be categorized as general medical condition because it was not psychological or personality disorder.
Answer:
For example, the respiratory and circulatory systems work together to provide the body with oxygen and to rid the body of carbon dioxide. The lungs provide a place where oxygen can reach the blood and carbon dioxide can be removed from it. Each of your body systems relies on the others to work well. Your respiratory system relies on your circulatory system to deliver the oxygen it gathers, while the muscles of your heart cannot function without the oxygen they receive from your lungs. ... Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones.
Explanation:
the four molecules of life are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. Each of the four groups is vital for every single organism on Earth. Without any of these four molecules, a cell and organism would not be able to live. All of the four molecules of life are important either structurally or functionally for cells and, in most cases, they are important in both ways.
this is what i have about this