Corporate personhood is the legal notion that a corporation, separately from its associated human beings (like owners, managers, or employees), has at least some of the legal rights and responsibilities enjoyed by natural persons (physical humans).[1] In the United States and most countries, corporations have a right to enter into contracts with other parties and to sue or be sued in court in the same way as natural persons or unincorporated associations of persons. In a U.S. historical context, the phrase 'Corporate Personhood' refers to the ongoing legal debate over the extent to which rights traditionally associated with natural persons should also be afforded to corporations. A headnote issued by the Court Reporter in the 1886 Supreme Court case Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. claimed to state the sense of the Court regarding the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as it applies to corporations, without the Court having actually made a decision or issued a written opinion on that point. This was the first time that the Supreme Court was reported to hold that the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause granted constitutional protections to corporations as well as to natural persons, although numerous other cases, since Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819, had recognized that corporations were entitled to some of the protections of the Constitution. In Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014), the Court found that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 exempted Hobby Lobby from aspects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act because those aspects placed a substantial burden on the closely held company's owners' exercise of free religion.[2]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_personhood
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In the 1930s anthropologist Margaret Mead conducted a study of cultural variation. Her purpose in the study was to determine whether differences in basic temperament result mainly from inherited characteristics or from cultural influences.
Explanation:
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A) the printing press.
This question wants to know the <u>tool Luther used to spread his ideas. </u>
Explanation:
Martin Luther began to criticize<u> the sale of indulgences by the Pope</u> when he nailed his 95 theses in the Wittenburg Cathedral. There he started his fight. Anyway, after this action, <u>he began to share his ideas through Germany, writing texts and exposing arguments (speaking or writing). </u>Luther used the printing press <u>to produce copies of his material faster and spread across the country. If he didn't use this tool, his reformation would delay establishing an audience,</u> not only in Germany but in the rest of Europe.
A high inflation rate is most difficult for people of a low socio-economic standing. The reason for this is the fact that people which a low socio-economic standing have the lowest income and for that reason, the amount of money which they're receiving gets lowered through inflation.
