It was Walter Raleigh who got permission from Elizabeth I to establish a colony in North America. It should be noted however that this colony ultimately failed, and it wasn't until Jamestown that a viable colony existed.
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Americans in the South used guerrilla tactics, like hit-and-run raids, against the British.
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A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament. This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence. .... The head of state may be an elected president or, in the case of a constitutional monarchy, hereditary.