Answer:
adrenal
Explanation:
The adrenal glands are two endocrine glands in the human body. They are located above the kidneys. Members of the endocrine system, the adrenal glands are very important to the human body because they make hormones essential for their functioning.
These glands are also responsible for the production of hormones that act on the transformation of fat into glucose by the liver. An example of this hormone is glucocorticoid known as cortisol, which also acts on the degradation of triglycerides. These functions are also performed by the region of the adrenal cortex.
The adrenal glands also produce in the adrenal medulla two other important hormones: adrenaline (also known as epinephrine) and norepinephrine (also known as norepinephrine). These two hormones act on psychic and physical reactions generated by strong emotional situations (mainly related to emotional stress).
The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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B. Protists more closely resemble members of other eukaryotic kingdoms than they do other protists.
Explanation:
It is difficult for scientists to classify protists into one kingdom because they closely resemble member of other eukaryotic kingdoms than they do other protists.
The protists have a wide variations among themselves that makes them very difficult to classify.
- Protists have a wide-range of diversity within them and they flaunt every rule used to classify them.
- Protists have also shown characteristics of different kingdoms between them.
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Answer:
Schleiden had even supposed the nucleus to be a constituent part of the wall, sometimes lying enclosed between two layers of its substance, and Schwann quoted this view with seeming approval. Schwann believed, however, that in the mature cell the nucleus ceased to be functional and disappeared.