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Phantasy [73]
3 years ago
5

The build up of hard waste deposits within the kidneys are called kidney ______.

Biology
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
8 0
It would be B- Stones
hope its correct!!
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How are viruses different from bacteria
Butoxors [25]

I believe the correct answer is that viruses are not cells while bacteria are cells with organelles.

<h2>Explanation:</h2><h3>Viruses</h3>

Viruses can simply be explained as genetic materials enclosed in capsules that protects them from the immune system.

Viruses need a host to survive since they lack a mechanism to replicate in meaning they are obligate intracellular organisms.

Reproduction of viruses is through attaching their DNA or RNA into the machinery of the host that replicates them as part of the normal DNA of the cell.

They are the smallest living organisms and cannot be seen microscopically.

They cannot be infected but rather can infect bacteria

They have a capsid that protects the viral material and also contains the receptors attachments that are able to attach to the specific sites which they are infecting. Some of them have an extra layer of a membrane that is called an envelope that further protects the viruses from their hostile environment

They are treated by antiviral medications that affects their replication on normal cells.

They are pathogenic by destroying the cells they enter after successfully replicating their genetic material.

They can either have DNA or RNA but never both.

<h3>Bacteria</h3>

They are cellular prokaryotes with cell organelles that keeps them functional

They can be obligate intracellular organisms or they can survive outside the cell without any problem depending on the particular species of the bacteria since they have cell organelles that can function.

Bacteria reproduce through a process called binary fission where the cell organelles just double up and the cell pinches into 2 different sections with equal distribution of genetic materials forming 2 different cells.

They can be infected by types of viruses called bacteriophages that use the hosts nucleoid to replicate.

They have a cell membrane and a cell wall which encloses the inner contents of the bacteria and also protects the bacteria from the immune system.

They are treated by antibiotics such as β-lactam antibiotics that destroys their cell wall making it porous and the cell eventually dies.

They do not enter the host for reproduction but rather they kill the host through toxins such as toxin A and toxin B

They do not have a nucleus but have the nucleoid that contains the DNA of the bacterium.

Level: High School

Subject: Biology

Topic: The cell

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system?
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The true statements regarding the adrenal glands' relationship with the autonomic nervous system are:

a. The adrenal cortex is an extension of the parasympathetic nervous system.

c. The adrenal glands are strictly nerve tissue.

d. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids.

e. The adrenal medulla is penetrated by the fibers of the sympathetic nervous system.

Explanation:

The  levels of the central nervous system which play important roles in influencing the autonomic nervous system include cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord.  Usually, epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine are released into the blood stem when stress or a threat occurs.  This alert serves as a warning signal and defense system.  The purpose is to maintain homeostasis.

4 0
3 years ago
While ____ hormones can travel freely in the blood,_____ hormones require a carrier protein because they are not soluble in the
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

While <u>water soluble</u> hormones can travel freely in the blood, <u>lipid soluble </u>hormones require a carrier protein because they are not soluble in the aqueous plasma

Explanation:

The water-soluble hormones such as insulin are dissolved in the blood and are carried along with the blood to their target cells.  

However, lipid-soluble hormones such as steroid hormones (cortisol) and thyroxine are hydrophobic in nature. These hormones are not dissolved in water-based blood plasma. So, these lipid-soluble hormones are carried through the carrier proteins.  

4 0
3 years ago
Scientists can study the human genome using DNA fingerprinting.
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

your answer is C.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Identify the type of growth response that each plant demonstrates.
aleksley [76]

Answer:

The first plant demonstrate stunt growth. The second one demonstrate rapid growth

Explanation:

The first one lacks proper care and is not exposed to sunlight. The second one is the opposite of the first one

3 0
3 years ago
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