Answer: D. It increases the need for suppliers to deliver raw materials on time.
Explanation:
The just-in-time costing system is employed in the just-in-time management strategy that aims to minimize inventory, increase efficiency while decreasing waste by receiving goods only as needed for production. The just-in-time production process depends on steady production, high-quality workmanship, no event of machine breakdowns, reliable suppliers etc. As it aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules, it therefore increases the need for suppliers to deliver raw materials on time for production of orders.
Answer:
The correct answer is option 4.
B. The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
The seaport town here became extremely popular with shipping countries due to its location. It increased the demand for docking at the port. As a result, the port became congested and ships must wait for hours. This is an example of market failure.
Here, the market is not able to efficiently allocate the product. The demand for the port is higher than what the market is able to supply efficiently.
A command economy can be defined as the economy in which the activities are controlled by any central agency, generally a government.
The Mayor instead of controlling if tries to solve the problem through the working of the market forces then it would be farthest from a command economy. If Mayor intervenes in any way then it is a command economy.
The future value of a current investment is calculated through the equation,
F = P x (1 + i)^n
where F is the present value, F is the future value, i is the nominal interest rate, and n is the number of years.
Substituting the known values,
F = ($375)(1 + 0.03)^1 = $386.25
Hence, the answer to this item is letter C.
Answer:
Please see explanation.
Explanation:
Once the factory overhead rate is determined using the estimated amount of factory overhead and estimated base, it is used to charge overhead cost to the jobs, products or work performed.
Since, not all overhead costs are known at the time of making the product, (such as electricity bill is received after the month end) therefore, the estimated rate is used to apply the overhead cost to the job or product using actual activity level. This is called absorption or application of overheads to the products / jobs.
Due to this, at each period end, the management calculates and compares the actual overhead cost with the applied overhead cost and determine the over or under applied overheads.
D. Children spend more time in child care due to changing family structure and work responsibilities.
