Answer and Explanation:
a) Key for the relation courses is HS.
b) FD's are already minimal basis, as no attributes can be removed from the left side, right side is having only single attributes and none of the FD can be removed as given in the question.
c) By using the 3NF synthesis algorithm, the final set of relations obtained will be CT, HRC, HTR, HSR, CSG (FD'S are already proved to be minimal basis in part (b)). All the relations are in BCNF.
a id is a group of elements of that you want to style in a particular way
The already-long problem on hacking and other security-related cases necessitates for the application builders to check the data received from unknown sources. To further strengthen the security, even data received from known sources also need to be check as these may also contain harmful viruses creating critical problem to the application.
The answer is ".NET" (had to increase character count to let me post).