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3 years ago

What is the probability that a point chosen inside the larger circle is not in the shaded region?

Mathematics

1 answer:

Vladimir79 [104]3 years ago

3 0

There is a 0.4% chance to land in the shaded part so that means there is a 2% chance to land in the non shaded part

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For making mathematical induction, we need:

a base case

An $n_0$ for which the relation holds true

the induction step

if its true for $n_i$ , then, is true for $n_{i+1}$

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but, is true for 3

$3^3-1 = 27 -1 = 26 > 4*3 = 12$

<h3>induction step</h3>

lets say that the relationship is true for n, this is

$n^3 -1 \ge 4 n$

lets add 4 on each side, this is

$n^3 -1 + 4 \ge 4 n + 4$

$n^3 + 3 \ge 4 (n + 1)$

now

$(n+1)^3 = n^3 +3 n^2 + 3 n + 1$

$(n+1)^3 \ge n^3 + 3 n$

if $n \ge 1$ then $3 n \ge 3$ , so

$(n+1)^3 \ge n^3 + 3 n \ge n^3 + 3$

$(n+1)^3 \ge n^3 + 3 \ge 4 (n + 1)$

$(n+1)^3 \ge 4 (n + 1)$

and this is what we were looking for!

So, for any natural equal or greater than 3, the relationship is true.

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3 years ago