The major flaw in the Stanford Prison Experiment is that the
author of the study, Dr. Zimbardo, participated in the study. He took part of
the study by participating as the head guard of the prison. This was considered
as a flaw because his action may have led to creating unnecessary pressure to
the participants who happened to be his students as well.
I am going to assume here you are referring to the 'Scramble of Africa' that happened in the second half of the 19th century, as the European power did not really control the African regions before then.
The methods contexts did differ per colonising power and colonised region, but it boils down to the following factors:
- superior firepower, equipment and recourses; having better guns, armour, communication technology, and supply routes, made the Europeans a formidable enemy that the various tribes simply could not counter.
- co-opting the local elites; a tried and tested method for centuries, this has always been the way smart conquerers could maintain control over a region with minimal fuss and expenditur.
<span>- divide and conquer; conflict between the many tribes of Africa has been a constant for centuries in the continent. The Europeans could easily manipulate the various tribes against each other to prevent a unified resistance from rising up. </span>
<span>- a willingness to use extreme forms of terror; the Europeans might have been all high and mighty back home about their Enlightment and democracy, but in Africa they were more than willing to use forms of terror that would make most contemporary dictators feel a little uneasy. Case in point, the widespread killing and mutilation when quotas were not met in king Leopold II's Congo.</span>
I’m pretty sure it’s true
MI6 was eclipsed in terms of intelligence by other initiatives. These were, in general terms:
The massive cryptology effort undertaken by the government and the cryptography school (CS), which was the office responsible for the interception and decryption of foreign communications based at Bletchley Park.
The extensive operation of the "deception" system of MI5 to give misleading information to the Germans.
The work of the photographic unit of recognition. The operation of MI6 was also affected by highly questionable decisions regarding operations, with an increase in risk situations for its own agents. MI6's most famous operation during the war was precisely a failure, known as the Venlo Incident (the Dutch city where it happened), where MI6 was tricked by agents of the German secret service, the Abwehr, who introduced themselves as army officers involved in a plot against Hitler.
In a series of meetings between the MI6 agents and the supposed conspirators, the plans of the German counterintelligence, in the hands of the SS, were to kidnap the MI6 negotiators, but they did not have the expected success due to the presence of the Dutch police, but in a meeting without the presence of the police, two MI6 agents were kidnapped by the SS. This great mistake significantly discredited the reputation of MI6. During the Second World War, the primitive SIS was nominally transformed into "MI6" when, under reorganization of military intelligence, the SIS became Section VI of Military Intelligence (Military Intelligence).
Despite the difficulties at the beginning of the war, MI6 recovered and developed important operations in occupied Europe and in the Far East and Far East where it operated under the name of "interservice deck cover department" (ISLD) . One of the main functions of MI6 during the war was to control the wireless communications systems and Ultra its great success to decipher the Enigma code used by the German Navy. (GC & CS).
Answer:
The right choice is:
A. Free market economic policies in the United States helped the
country grow wealthy.
Explanation:
The free-market economy allowed modernization, industrialization and the rising of living standards already by the end of the 19th century. A free-market economy stimulated competition and lead to increased productivity by private companies.