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serg [7]
3 years ago
6

Explain how ATP can be compared to a rechargeable battery.

Biology
1 answer:
NeX [460]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

when it's fully charged it's a ATP and when it's runs down it's ADP

and there are times when the cells need more energy and splits off another phosphate so it goes from ADP adenoside di-phosphate, to AMP, adenosine mono-phosphate  

and there you have it

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A science researcher has developed a computer model of the process of DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell. The model includes t
wel

Answer:  Identify the promoter and the stop signal (terminator).

Explanation:

DNA is a molecule that contains the genetic information in all living things. This information is used for the synthesis of proteins that make up the body and carry out vital functions of the organism.

The DNA molecule consists of two strands that wind around each other to form a double helix structure, where each strand has a central part formed by sugars (deoxyribose in the case of DNA) and phosphate groups. The four basic components of DNA are nucleotides: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C). The nucleotides are joined together (A to T and G to C) by chemical bonds and form base pairs that connect the two strands of DNA. Depending on the sequence of nucleotides (which have different bases), different proteins are synthesized.

<u>DNA replication consists of synthesizing another identical DNA molecule, using enzymes called polymerases, which are molecules specifically dedicated only to copy DNA. Transcription, on the other hand, is the process by which a copy of messenger RNA (mRNA) is generated from the sequence of a gene in the DNA. </u>This RNA molecule leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs protein synthesis (a polymer made up of many amino acids).

<u>Protein synthesis, or translation, involves translating the sequence of an mRNA molecule into an amino acid sequence during protein synthesis.</u> The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding sequence of amino acids it encodes. To begin translation, a start codon (set of 3 bases) must first be identified, which is usually AUG that also codes for the amino acid methionine. Then, the codons that follow are read and the corresponding amino acids are added according to the genetic code. The transfer RNA (tRNA) is complementary to the anticodon at specific codons in the messenger RNA and carries the amino acid coding for the codon. In addition, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is an RNA that is part of ribosomes and is essential for protein synthesis in all living things. rRNAs form the framework of ribosomes and associate with specific proteins to form ribosomal pre-subunits. To finish the translation, a termination codon has to be read, which can be UGA, UAG or UAA.

To revise the model to show transcription to form mRNA, the research should identify the promoter and the stop signal. The promoter is a DNA sequence required to turn a gene on or off. The transcription process starts at the promoter which is usually located near the beginning of a gene and has a binding site for the enzyme that is used to make a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. The enzyme RNA polymerase will keep doing the transcription until it reaches a sequence of DNA that is signal which indicates it should stop. This process is called termination, and it happens once the enzyme reaches this sequence, called terminator.

8 0
3 years ago
3. If the solute concentration in the water is high (hypertonic solution), does water move
sdas [7]

Answer:

its flows out

Explanation:

i hope ill help

:)

7 0
3 years ago
On the lines provided, enter the name of the target organ(s) affected by the pituitary hormone indicated. Hypothalamic nerve cal
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Produced by the anterior pituitary. It's regarded as a tropical hormone. Target cells are impacted by tropical hormones indirectly after being stimulated.

<h3>The anterior pituitary gland affects which organs?</h3>

The following organs, glands, and bodily tissues are affected by and interact with the anterior pituitary hormones: organs, muscles, and bones the growth hormone (GH). Adrenocorticotropic hormone: Adrenal gland (ACTH). thyroid hormone, which stimulates the thyroid gland (TSH).

<h3>What are the anterior pituitary gland's seven hormones?</h3>

Frontal pituitary

hormone adrenocorticotrophic (ACTH)

hormone that stimulates the thyroid (TSH)

Luteinizing agent (LH)

hormone that stimulates ovulation (FSH)

Prolactin (PRL) (PRL)

hormonal growth (GH)

MSH, or melanocytic-stimulating hormone

Because it releases hormones that regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands, ovaries, and testes, the pituitary gland is frequently referred to as the "master gland."

To know more about pituitary hormone visit :-

brainly.com/question/13260616

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
Which characteristics would be present in an air mass that develops over the Canadian Plains near the Arctic Circle?
olya-2409 [2.1K]

la verdad no se la repuesta si me la hubiera sabido si te la hubiera dicho

3 0
2 years ago
A student examines a cell under the microscope and determines that it is a eukaryote. All but one structure could help the stude
alekssr [168]
Ribosomes, because both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ribosomes to make proteins.
8 0
3 years ago
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