Answer:
Negation = Pn ¬q
Contrapositive = ¬q = ¬p
Converse = q=p
Inverse = ¬p = ¬q
Explanation:
If today is new year's, then tomorrow is January.
Let P = If today is new year's eve
q = tomorrow is January
Negation of q = ¬q
The statement is represented as P=q
Negation ; today is new year's eve (p), then tomorrow is not January (¬q)
Negation = Pn ¬q
Contrapositive ; If tomorrow is not January (¬q), then today is not new year's eve(¬p)
¬q = ¬p
Converse ; If tomorrow is January, then today is new year's eve i.e if q then p
= q=p
Inverse ; if today is not new year's eve, then tomorrow is not January
if not p, then not q ; ¬p = ¬q
Answer:Selection bias
Explanation:Selection bias refers to selecting individuals in a way that a proper randomisation is not achieved which makes the result not representative of the whole population. This is also called selection effect.This usually occurs when a researcher chooses only participants that will support the idea he has in mind about the variable of interest that they are researching. For example if someone is researching the effect of healthy food on particular population but instead of selecting participants randomly, a researcher goes to a health food market ,vegetable places and gyms. Then a researcher ends up concluding that healthy eating is crucial within this population.
This is wrong because a researcher only chose places that were convenient to this research.
I am an Indian, amd I know the major religion here is Hinduism. But it is a diverse country having different culture, religions and people
The rationalization of society is a concept that was created by Max Weber. Rationalization refers to the process by which modern society has increasingly become concerned with: Efficiency: achieving the maximum results with a minimum amount of effort. Predictability: a desire to predict what will happen in the future
Independent variables are things changed on purpose in a scientific experiments dependent variables are the main thing being tested