Answer:
A) The same-actor defense
Explanation:
The same-actor defense can be used in cases where there is discrimination based on gender, ethnicity or race. This defense can be also applicable in case of age discrimination if firing took place only after a brief period of time. Another important condition in this case is that same person should be involved in hiring and firing process.
This illustrates the impact of top-down processing.
What is top down processing?
Pattern recognition advancement through the use of contextual information.
Top-down processing happens when our general knowledge guides our specific perceptions. When we utilize top-down processing, our ability to understand information is influenced by the context in which it appears.
Top-down processing is the process of using context or general knowledge to understand what we perceive.
Richard Gregory introduced the concept of top-down processing in 1970.
We use top-down processing to quickly understand the sensory input we take in when we interact with different environments.
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Statistical deviation
Deviation from social norms
Dr. Nguyen is analyzing the duration, tone, and loudness of infants' cries immediately after they receive their first inoculation. dr. nguyen is most likely engaged in a study of t<u>emperament.</u>
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<h3>What is an individual's temperament?</h3>
temperament, in psychology, an element of personality concerned with emotional qualities and reactions and their speed and intensity; the term often is utilized to refer to the overall mood or mood pattern of a person.
<h3>What is an illustration of a temperament?</h3>
Temperament is defined as the parts of our personalities, such as being outgoing or being shy, that we are born with. Children are born with their own individual way of reacting to or enduring the world around them that is innate, rather than known or something that they choose.
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Answer:
discuss the case with the defendant
Explanation:
The jury begins deliberations after the final addresses at the court in the trials. <u>The members of the jury discuss their case and decide upon the argument and verdict. </u>
During the trials, the jury can’t talk with anyone or make requests. But during the deliberations, members of the jury are supposed to talk to one another in order to make an agreed verdict. They can ask the judge about additional evidence. <u>However, they cannot discuss the case with the defendant. </u>