Religious orders were formed that aimed to build allegiance to Rome and the papacy, and to educate people in Catholic teaching. The Society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits for short, was a key order of this sort. The order was founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534, along with Francis Xavier and several others.
The Council of Trent served to reform some abuses that were acknowledged by the Catholic Church. For instance, the Council of Trent put a stop to the selling of indulgences. But more than anything, the meeting of Roman Catholic church leaders reasserted the full authority of Roman power and doctrine in opposition to the Protestant threat. The Council of Trent held meetings over a span of years from 1545 to 1563.
The Roman Inquisition was founded in 1542 to act as an investigative body regarding threats to Rome's teachings. About a century later, Galileo would be one of the most famous persons tried by the Roman Inquisition. The efforts of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century have continued to impact both Catholicism and Protestantism. Faithful Catholics see the "Catholic Reformation" (which included the items described above) as a healthy resurgence of Rome's spiritual authority. Protestants have tended to see Rome's efforts as oppressive, convincing them that breaking off relationships with Rome was the right thing to do. There have been some efforts in recent history to build ecumenical ties between Catholics and Protestants, but mostly the two sides have continued to pursue their separate missions apart from one another.
In conclusion, The Roman Catholic Church responded to the spread of Protestantism in the 16th century in several ways, intending to strengthen its own stance and its hold on church power.
The U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War was purely motivated by a desire to <u>prevent the spread of </u><u>communism</u> and <u>not just</u> to promote democracy.
<h3>What was the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War?</h3>
The foreign policy of the United States during the Cold War was the protection of its international interests against the Soviet Union's communism.
The United States' foreign policy then focused on:
- Communism
- Atom bombs
- Free trade
- Democracy.
From the above points, we understand that the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War was not motivated by a desire to promote democracy.
But another factor that motivated the country's foreign policy and international relationships was the containment of the threats posed by communism and socialism from the Soviet Union.
Thus, the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War was purely motivated by a desire to <u>prevent the spread of </u><u>communism</u> and <u>not just</u> to promote democracy.
Learn more about the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War at brainly.com/answer expert verified
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A bit better not much tho we are not on the edge of bombing each other off the face of the planet
but the tension is still pretty bad none the less
The American Crisis<span> is a pamphlet series by 18th century </span>Enlightenment<span> philosopher and author </span>Thomas Paine<span>, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the </span>American Revolution<span>. Often known as </span>The American Crisis<span> or simply </span>The Crisis,<span> there are 16 pamphlets in total.</span>[1]<span> Thirteen numbered pamphlets were published between 1776 and 1777, with three additional pamphlets released between 1777 and 1783.</span>[2]<span> The first of the pamphlets were published in </span>Pennsylvania Journal.[3]<span> Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, "Common Sense."</span>
There are many explanations. One is that it caused many wars because countries wanted to take the resources and food of other republics who were good at agriculture. Another is that it brought the rise of things like oppression and inequality. People started getting enslaved as prisoners of war while women were often considered inferior because they couldn't be as efficient at farming because physical strength. Also, it brought separations into classes based on wealth and also gender based division with men being the "strong bread winners" while women were just "housewives", since they couldn't work on the land as strongly as men. And it also made people shorter, weaker and changed nature. People stopped getting a nutritious diet because they kept eating the same food. While hunters and gatherers would have meat, fruit, vegetables and grain.
