Answer:
False
Explanation:
In a command or planned economy, the factors of production are owned and controlled by the government. The government makes all the significant economic decisions such as production, distribution, and pricing.
The government prepares a central plan for the entire economy. The plan determines the production level, the goods and services to be produced, and their prices. The central government employs all workers. The private sector does not exist.
Answer:
Because the government can use her sovereign power to both mitigate negative externalities as well as encourage positive externalities.
Explanation:
A positive externality occurs when the transaction between a producer and end user benefits a third party that did not take art in the process.
A very Good example is Education. There is a third party benefit to the society when we have more educated citizens.
A negative externality happens when the business transaction between a manufacturer and consumer affects a third party adversely. a typical example is cigarettes. When cigarettes is consumed by the end user, the smoke can affect the health of a third party that was not part of the initial transaction.
To deal with both positive and negative externalities, government intervention is very crucial.
Government encourages positive externalities like education by subsidizing the cost of attending a school. They also enact laws that make basic education compulsory.
In the case of negative externalities, Government can intervene with a ban on producing harmful goods and also set a legislation about smoking in public laces to mitigate the health complications caused by third party inhalation.
Answer:
Direct material price variance= $2,500 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standards for each cap allow 2.00 yards of soft for $2.00 per yard. During January, the company purchased 25,000 yards of soft fabric at $2.10 per yard, to produce 12,000 caps.
<u>To calculate the direct material price variance, we need to use the following formula:</u>
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2 - 2.1)*25,000
Direct material price variance= $2,500 favorable
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Price discrimination is when the same product is sold at different prices to customers in different markets
types of price discrimination
1. first degree price discrimination : here sellers charge each consumer at their willingness to pay in order to eliminate consumer surplus.
2. second degree price discrimination : here firms offer different prices depending on the quantity purchased. e.g. giving discounts for bulk purchases.
3, third degree price discrimination : firms charge different prices to different groups of customers. e.g. having a certain price for senior citizens, students
