I think the answer is B because that doesn't seem very desirable
Answer and Explanation:
1> Let's solve the standard economic model first based on rational expectation.
Since the medium willingness to pay is $5, we can assume half the people have more willingness to pay than $5 and half the people have less. (Since it's a large class, we can assume this)
So, half of them who got the mug will sell, according to standard theory.
2> Now behavioral economist will disagree. People who got the mug, get an emotional and nostalgic attachment with it, thus they would not like to sell it because they get utility after having something, so by behavioral theory, less than half of pupils who got the mug will sell.
Answer:
The Answer is B. Quantitative data
Explanation:
The testing on the golf club, determined a improvement in the driving distance and this was measured numerically and showed in form of a percentage in comparison with average measurements.
When the information is presented with numerical data support, we can say its a quantitative data, because it tells us "how much?".
When the information is presented just with adjetives, telling us about the performance its a qualitative data, because it tell us "how things happened?"
A control variable is the data that is going to modified in order to see changes is the independent variable. In this case, the control variable could be the weight of the club (assumption), and the independent variable the driving distance data(not percentage).
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that is consistent with the provided data. The MPC is determined by subtracting the change in consumption from the change in disposable income, which equals 160/200, or 0.8.
Marginal propensity calculation.
$200 billion less $0 billion equals $200 billion in changes to disposable income.
Consumption change equals $210 minus $50, or $160 billion.
MPC = Change in Consumption/Change in Disposable Income, which equals $160 billion/$200 billion and is equal to 0.8.
There is a 0.8 marginal tendency to consume.
Step 2
This is how consumption function is defined.
C = a + bY
Where,
a = Consumption at zero income level
b = MPC
In given case,
$50 billion would be consumed at a level of income zero.
MPC is 0.8
So,
C = 50 + 0.8Y is the consumption function that matches the provided data.
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The space between the buyer’s reservation price and the seller’s reservation price is called the Total surplus.
What is reservation price for buyer?
A reserve price or reservation price is a word frequently used in auctions and refers to the lowest amount a seller will accept as a successful bid. An alternate, less well-known definition is the highest price a customer will pay for a good or service.
What is producers reservation price?
The minimal price that buyers and sellers are ready to accept in order to buy or sell a good is known as the reservation price. It is the highest price a potential buyer or consumer is willing to pay for a good; for a seller or producer, it is the lowest price they are willing to accept.
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