Answer:
The correct answer will be option- B.
Explanation:
Glomerular filtration rate or GFR is the rate of the volume of filtrate formed by all renal corpuscles of both kidneys per unit time that is 120 ml/ min. The GFR depends on the pressure gradient in the glomerulus mainly its hydrostatic pressure.
The GFR is directly proportional to the glomerular blood pressure as the blood pressure increases, the hydrostatic pressure also increases which increases the GFR as more water and solutes enter the bowman's capsule. With the decrease in the blood vessels, the GFR decreases.
Thus, option- B is the correct answer.
Answer: The next most appropriate step would be a LUMBAR PUNCTURE.
Explanation:
A LUMBAR PUNCTURE is a medical procedure that is usually carried out by a trained health personnel. It is a procedure that is carried out in the lumbar region of the spinal cord to access and obtain the cerebrospinal fluid which is used for further diagnosis of an underlying disease or illness.
A LUMBAR PUNCTURE is often adviced when the symptoms of a disease is related to the central nervous system. From the symptoms observed from the 19-year-old woman at the emergency department which includes:
--> generalized headache which is increasing in intensity,
--> blurred vision,
--> intermittent diplopia,
--> vague dizziness.
--> bilateral papilledema and
--> normal MRI of the brain.
Since the MRI of the brain is normal, the most appropriate step to be taken by the health care provider is a lumbar puncture which enables a direct access to the cerebrospinal fluid. This would help to rule out an elevated intracranial pressure which may be the cause of the generalized headache which is increasing in intensity.
16; D. all of the above
explanation; the gluteus maximus works with the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles, extending the thigh. it is, indeed, located in the buttocks, and can be used as an injection site.
17; D. both B and C
explanation; the latissimus dorsi collaborates with the teres major and pectoralis major to adduct and medially rotate the arm at it’s glenohumeral joint.
