They wanted to be the best tbh
The idea that states have powers separate from the federal government.
The reason why an outsider would find Chelmno so quiet in comparison to other camps Prisoners were killed in mobile gas vans on the way to the camp.
During the holocaust in Germany a lot of Jews were killed. The Chelmno was an established Jew killing center. Gas poison was used the murder this people in their numbers.
When the killers got hold of the Jews, they would lead them to a truck that could contained up to 50 people. Immediately the trucks were full, they would introduce carbon monoxide into the vans.
The Jews died by asphyxiation. After their death the van would be moved into the forest camps were there bodies are deposited.
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In the theory known as mercantilism, nations measure their wealth by the amount of gold. Importing more goods than one nation exports results that wealth, mainly gold and silver, is exiting the country. Overseas colonies are nations access to wealth and raw materials. Instead of importing raw materials from other nations, having raw materials available made it possible for countries to create their own goods, which they could export and accumulate wealth. Also, by not relying on other nations, they become self sufficient which is the ultimate goal of mercantilism. During a large period of history, colonial forces of Europe were faughting wars for colonies.