Here are the four postulates of natural selection, according to Charles Darwin:
1. variability - refers to different mutations that create different species
2. heritability - refers to the genes that are passed from one organism onto its descendants
3. overproduction of offspring - refers to the fact that more "children" is born than dies
4. natural selection - refers to those organisms that survive because they adapt to their surroundings better than those who will die
Answer: D
Explanation:
It is a parrallel circuit so it would not matter if one of the bulbs were not to work.
Answer:
Insulin
Explanation:
When excess carbohydrates are consumed, we produce insulin, which may be also produced in excess, when we become insulin-resistant. Insulin is responsible for allowing cabohydrates to enter the cells across the cell membrane to generate energy, but when there is excess carbohydrates, some of it is stored in the liver in the form of glucogen. When the liver cannot store any more glucogen, then the excess carbohydrates are converted to fat and stored in adipose tissue (e.g., love handles). This process is called <u>lipogenesis </u>(literally, fat-generation).
The plasma membrane of the enveloped alga cell serves as the source of the apicoplast's second outermost membrane.
<h3>Where did all chloroplasts come from?</h3>
Chloroplasts were first established in eukaryotes through an endosymbiotic relationship with a cyanobacterium; they later spread through the evolution of eukaryotic hosts and the subsequent engulfment of eukaryotic algae by formerly nonphotosynthetic eukaryotes.
<h3>How did eukaryotic cells develop mitochondria and chloroplasts?</h3>
Chloroplasts and mitochondria most likely developed from engulfed bacteria that once existed as autonomous organisms. An aerobic bacterium was eventually swallowed by a eukaryotic cell, which later established an endosymbiotic bond with the host eukaryote and gradually transformed into a mitochondrion.
To know more about cell visit:-
brainly.com/question/3142913
#SPJ4
Answer:
C. a mutation in the genetic code.
Explanation:
A mutation refers to any change or alteration to the nucleotide sequence of a gene caused by mutagen or mistakes during replication. Depending on the manner of occurrence, mutation can be of different types. In this question, partial DNA sequence for normal hemoglobin is given as: G-G-A-C-T-T-C-T-T while the partial DNA sequence for sickle cell anaemia is given as: G-G-A-C-A-T-C-T-T.
From careful observation of the two two DNA sequences above, it can be realized that a SUBSTITUTION MUTATION from T to A has occurred in the sequence of sickle cell. Note that substitution mutation is the replacement of one base by another in a sequence.