The markup is the percent of the original price that it is increased by. To determine the percentage marked up, you will subtract the new price and the original price, and then divide that by the original price.
200-125=$75
75/200=0.375 or 37.5% markup.
Let the year represents x axis and consumption represents y axis.
Since 2010 is the initial year, x=0
and 2013 is third year , so x=3
Co-ordinates are (0,8.938)(3,10.480)
Exponential formula is 
Putting the value of x in the above formula from 1st coordinate,

As
= 1
this gives a= 8.938
Now using the 2nd coordinate

putting the value of a in it we have

taking cube roots on both sides we get
b= 1.05448
Now putting the values of a and b in the exponential formula-

In the year 2028, x=28
so,

y= 39.474
Hence oil consumption per day in 2028 will be 39.474 million barrels.
When solving anproblem including money a negative answer can represent debt (how much you owe)
A system is inconsistent when there are no solutions between the two equations. Graphically, the lines will be parallel (they never meet!) and the slopes will be the same. But the y-intercepts will be different.
Let's look at the four equations, with each solved as needed, into y = mx + b form.
A: 2x + y = 5
y = 5 - 2x
y = -2x + 5
Compared to y = 2x + 5, the slopes are different, so this system won't be inconsistent. Not a good choice.
B: y = 2x + 5
Compared to y = 2x + 5, the slopes are the same and the y intercepts are the same. This system has infinitely many solutions. Not a good choice.
C: 2x - 4y = 10
-4y = 10 - 2x
-4y = -2x + 10
y = 2/4x -10/4
Here the slopes are different, so, like A this is not a good choice.
D: 2y - 4x = -10
2y = =10 + 4x
2y = 4x - 10
y = 2x - 5
Compared to y = 2x + 5 we have the same slopes and different y intercepts. The lines will be parallel and the system is inconsistent.
Thus, D is the best choice.