Answer:
Description below
Explanation:
Alcionaceans (Alcyonacea) is an order of corals that belongs to the subclass Octocorallia, of the Anthozoa class. <em>Soft corals</em> are commonly called, since they do not produce skeletons of calcium carbonate, so they do not contribute to the construction of the reefs, although they inhabit them.
The so-called soft corals and leather or leather corals, mostly meaty in appearance, have microscopic crystals of calcite in their tissues called spicules, whose function is to give consistency to the animal's tissue, in the absence of a skeleton. The shape and distribution of the spicules are the main characteristics used in the identification of genera and species of octocorals.
In addition to soft corals, this order includes gorgonians, which replace the skeleton of hard corals, Scleractinia order, by semi-rigid structures composed of calcite and / or a substance they generate called gorgonin.
Answer:
Biosphere
Explanation:
The biosphere contributes to life. The biosphere is important for the survival of our own lives, and it also it is the zone of the earth where the air, land, water, and other abiotic elements interact together to support our whole lives.
A film of water covers the gametophyte
Answer:
Epigenetic effects can be caused by DNA heterochromatin and/or histone silence or activate.
As such, they can different chromosomes or certain chromosomal regions and be responsible for parental imprinting or influencing gene activity in oxidation and reduction.
Patterns of nucleotide demethylation and hypermethylation are often activate when cancer cells are compared to normal cells.
Explanation:
Cells acquire various patterns of gene expression during differentiation to adapt to a changing environment. Epigenetic and genetic alterations are considered as two independent mechanisms that participate in the onset and progression of cancer. Epigenetic mechanisms can be as important for biological events as genetic mechanisms, which do not imply a change in the DNA sequence, but do have an important role in the modification of gene expression.
