Type-II Diabetes, or non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) involves a disrupted insulin signaling mechanism [broken]. There is usually a problem with insulin receptors on cells, and not so much the insulin itself (or pancreas). Sometimes the cause of type-II is referred to as "insulin resistance."
sunlight..........................
Answer:
Hydrogen ion
Explanation:
The name of H⁺ is hydrogen ion.
The name of H₃O⁺ is hydronium ion.
Answer:
Upwelling
Explanation:
Upwelling is the process through which cold water gets to ascends from the bottom, providing nutrients to the superficial stratum.
Upwelling is an ascending displacement of marine currents. The phenomenon<em> can also occur in lakes or freshwater dams</em>.
Wind blowing over the coast can cause surface water to move out to sea. This motion is complemented by a slow ascension of cold water coming from the bottom forward to the coast. This currents movement is known as upwelling.
Upwelling water is extremely cold and rich in nutrients, which result from remineralization, by bacterial action, of organic matter that accumulates in the deepest stratum of the water body.
The contact of minerals with photosynthesizing organisms in superficial layers produces a significantly high primary productivity.
The evolution of organisms are based on the resources available in order for it to be capable of growth still. In the given choices above, the substance or chemical that changed over time is the supply of carbon dioxide which is an essential substance for photosynthesis. Thus, the answer the first choice.
