I think is the letter
B. it relates the idea of separation of church and government
Answer: "When" makes a dependent clause.
Explanation:
Since "when" is a subordinating conjunction, and subordinating conjunctions make dependent clauses, the word "when" makes a dependent clause.
A. Pathos
pathos is the power of performance and description. it's usually used to produce feelings if sadness and sympathy. It was used in this context on what does the admiration of we all being of English descent results in which is 'Nothing'